Sunday, May 19, 2019

Juveniles Tried as Adults Essay

In the United States, anyone who is charged for committing a abuse before the day of their 18th birthday is considered a teen and depending on the severity of the vitrine shall be tried as a juvenile. There ar some cases however, where the juvenile judge schema should be harder on the juvenile, but in most cases they should not go to an cock-a-hoop prison. There be most certainly some cases in which the juvenile should boldness the magnanimous justice governance, but for superficial instances, a juvenile court will suffice. I find it hard to agree that a juvenile convicted for crimes dealing with drugs, alcohol, traffic violations, etc. should be tried in an adult court to receive penalty however, I do believe that someone who commits rape, murder, kidnapping, or any otherwise major crimes of the sort should be taken to an adult court. Old enough to do the crime, old enough to do the time, is a credit I re fellow member hearing as I was growing up, but I was not tau ght that it utilize to small or minor crimes, but often serious ones involving the harming of another individual. Placing juveniles in adult prisons keister cause them to be put in danger, when in reality many of them can be fix done the juvenile justice system. Juvenile offenders sometimes commit crimes that ar equal to or of higher(prenominal) quality than those of adults however, punishing them as adults in adult prisons will do no justice they atomic number 18 less competent to stand visitation, adult prisons can harm them mentally, physically, and emotionally, and they more often than not guide the actions they do because of someone who is of influence to them.Juvenile offenders atomic number 18 often less competent than adults to stand trial making it ineffective to sentence them as if they were adults. Juvenile offenders are classified as childish, infantile, and young, according to dictionary.com. some(a) studies flummox examined the see to iting that y asidehs ha ve on trial procedures and the overall basic knowledge of trials (Grisso et al). During these studies they found that at that place was no compassion to the basic knowledge of trials and trial procedures to that of adults. One study conducted showed that 55% of the juveniles they interviewed could not accurately describe what the Miranda laws meant when read to them except the section that says, you have the right to remain silent, according to the National meaning of Juvenile Justice.The National Center of Juvenile Justice too stated that, juveniles from the ages of 11-15 are very incapable and that 16-24 yearolds have similar levels of competence. The juveniles who are younger, or in the 11-15 range, are less likely to understand the risks and consequences of the adult justice system, and in that respectfore may not benefit from it. They also possess weaker decision-making skills. Since they lack decision-making skills, they are more likely to nettle poor decisions when comm itting crimes, but also when agreeing to sentencing or plea agreements, leading them to an raw trial because of the unfair advantages that justice system would have over them. Adult prisons are very pernicious to ones mental, physical, and emotional capabilities especially when they are juvenile. Being placed in an adult prison can make them susceptible to sexual harassment, physical harassment, and psychological harassment from other inmates. They could also face longer, rougher sentences than they would have if they would have stayed in the juvenile system. A study that was done on 946 juveniles found that 87% of them faced longer sentences than they would have if they had stayed in a juvenile justice system, according to Mulvey and Schubert. In 2005, 21% of all inmates that were sexually victimized by another inmate were under the age of 18, states Mulvey and Schubert.The risk of a juvenile being physically abused in an adult prison is much higher than that of an adult in the sa me system because juveniles are easier targets and less likely to create a struggle. Doing the time for doing the crime might be seen as fair, but doing much worse time because the crime was done age an adolescent seems to tip the balance beyond even-handed justice (Mulvey et al 846). Adult prisons also have a different effect on juveniles than they do on adults when it comes to their development since juveniles are receiving the punishment they are at a younger age it can cause problems for them in the future. According to Mulvey and Schubert, Adolescents in the adult system may be at risk for disruptions in their personal development, identity formation, relationships, learning, growth in skills and competencies, and incontrovertible movement into adult status. Identity formation is just one of the aspects in which their development can be affected. Identity formation is when you find out who you are as a person, this is often discovered through with(predicate) learning from yo ur parents, friends, peers, etc., but when you are placed in a facility like an adult prison you are surrounded by people who have all committed a crime and are bad influences to you and cause you to create your true self around that type of behavior.Juveniles in the adult systems also lose great opportunities such as their ability to learn about all aspects of life and the responsibilities and goals they should have. They are instead learning about the inside of a prison, jail, etc. Being in these facilities causes juveniles to miss out on learning the responsibility of a job, school, family, values, goals, finding qualities in someone that could be a capableness spouse, making new friends who could be positive influences, and a. All of these statistics prove that adult prisons are very bruising to juveniles, especially mentally, physically, and emotionally. It is also often found that juveniles will make the choices they do based upon the choices they watched their close peers m ake or just the types of people they are surrounded by in general which shows that they are untested and very easily influenced. It is hard to prove that most, or all, of juveniles have a full understanding of the justice system and the courts, making it difficult to believe that they should be tried as adults in this system. Many juveniles have the ability to change their behavior through the programs that we have specifically for them not through adult prisons. A child who comes from a broken home, or a home without both parents, a family that is part of the demoralize class, or from a family that is rather large in sizing have been found to be the legal age of juveniles facing time in juvenile or adult systems.Families who are large in size and of a lower class often find that the children are more likely to grow up without any values or goals because they are often left home alone or there is at least less supervision over each individual child, therefore causing them to be h urt and sometimes wanting to inflict pain upon someone or something in hopes to make themselves receive better. Family relationships, duties, responsibilities and privileges, and the amount of control exercised over children all play roles in forming character and influencing behavior. The attitudes and actions of parents can create an grave influence in the lives of children. Families in crisis will most likely affect the behavior of juveniles. If one member of a family becomes sick, schizophrenic, or alcoholic, a child may react based on the familys geomorphological problems, according to Joseph Wickliffe. Families who contain an unstable parent(s) can create a child that is more likely to be disobedient, especially if the way the rules are portrayed is too aggressive, too passive, or just unclear. According to a study that Joseph Wickliffe talksabout, It was discovered that 4.1 percent of fathers were found to use sound discipline practices 26.7 percent, fair and 69.3 percent, unsound. extend consistent and firm control but not so strict as to arouse alarm and antagonism, fair control which is indefinite sometimes strict, sometimes lax, and unsound highly lax or extremely rigid control by the parents, which, on the one hand, gives unrestrained freedom of action and, on the other hand, restricts to the point of rebellion. Juveniles are also prone to make decisions based off of what the people with authority want, for instance, they are more likely to confess or accept a plea agreement if their lawyer is coitus them that they should do so. After learning of all of the negative consequences that come with placing a juvenile in the adult courts and/or prisons, I have concluded that for most cases a juvenile should be processed through the juvenile system and take the punishment given there.

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